bill acceptor hack. This mod includes it's own power supply that is powered by connecting to the game's Bill Validator connection. bill acceptor hack

 
 This mod includes it's own power supply that is powered by connecting to the game's Bill Validator connectionbill acceptor hack  Please refer to the documentation provided by ITL with regards to setup and configuration of the bill

4. 00 My Account ; Track Orders ; Shopping Bag ; Display prices in: USD. This tool is applied to a small paper bill such as $1. 99 JCM iVizion Bill Validator Complete with Frame and Cash Box -- JCM Ivizion Parts. -2. When cheaters insert a bill with a sticker onto a slot machine, the validator identifies the bill as a $100 note instead of a smaller one. In order to hack a bill validator, you would need to open the vending machine, remove the bill. These signals can be read by an Arduino, or really any sort of microcontroller board, and he demonstrates this toward the end of the clip. CPI SCN6607 Advance System Complete. Check the rules of the specific slot to make sure. $195. Here’s a slot machine hack to avoid having your bill rejected by the machine’s bill validator. These bill acceptors are found on many gambling machines at casinos, pubs, cruise ships, etc. 6 (7) | "good service" Contact Supplier. 4. The first is a Mars VFM1-L1-U2CS. Bill validator represents a small device folded around the bill to trick the slot machine. ; FlipperZero-TouchTunes Dumps of TouchTune's remote. 5mm(D) 7,Power Supply:DC 12V, 24V (10V-30V Wide Operation Range) 8,Low. How to Fix Vending machine bill acceptor. A currency detector or currency validator is a device that determines whether notes or coins are genuine or counterfeit. Min Order: 200 pieces. 95. ICT Printer Tool (v2. alibaba. The bill of exchange must be signed by the person who created it. For this reason, many Western businesses are turning to Chinese wholesale providers of the essential business products that they - and their customers -. ICT L70-US600IA Bill Acceptor. It also has rollers and belts that move the bill inside the acceptor. Mars AE2451 (117 volt with a 300 capacity stacker)JCM UBA-10 Bill Validator Head -- JCM UBA Bill Validator. According to the technician, the burglars ruined a ,000 cash acceptor,. com. It's Stern part number 036-5700-10. Cut aluminum angle into two 11 1/2″ lengths. To hack the. 00 . NK77F support update firmware using a USB flash drive. Learn how to properly remove, clean, and re-install a dollar bill validator for your vending machine. The OP was asking about how to hack a bill acceptor using RF or IR. etc communication interface. How to get a vending machine to pay you for its goodies, instead of you paying for them. 9 мая 2021 г. Using specific codes 2. It is small and usually gives you $100 bills but it is effective. How To Hack a Vending Machine in 3 Easy Steps. ICT-104 bill acceptor protocol. treaties. Install the bill validator into the host machine using the mounting studs and hardware in the machine. hack slot machines with EMP jammer with voltage tester No24s $ 200. To simplify installation, see Figure 3. MEI SCN6612, ADVANCED, UPSTACKER. Coinco Coinco MAG50SA, BA30SA Bill Validator Acceptor. Databases & Dumps. Prevent Vending Machine Dollar Bill Acceptor Validator Hacking & Stealing on Mars MEI AE / VN 2000 Capital Vending of Maryland 1. JCM WBA 24 SU Bill Validator JCM WBA 24 SU Bill Validator $0. Bill Acceptor Ict L77fp5 And L77f For Vending Machine Bill Acceptor Hack , Find Complete Details about Bill Acceptor Ict L77fp5 And L77f For Vending Machine Bill Acceptor Hack,Bill Acceptor Hack,Vending Game Accept Bill,Pool Table With Bill Accepter from Supplier or Manufacturer-Guangzhou Huazhishun Intelligent Technology. It's Stern part number 036-5700-10. This Bill Acceptor is designed to fit into the standard bill acceptor opening provided by amusement machine manufacturers. Add to compare. Listed below are some of the models available: BP2BX BillPro bill acceptor, 2 bill acceptance ($1 & $5), Bottler mask & MDB interface only BP4BX BillPro bill acceptor, 4 bill acceptance ($1, $5, $10 & $20), Bottler mask & MDB interface only BP4SX BillPro. With your machine turned off, disconnect the power harness to the Bill Acceptor. 1. On the other hand, these acceptors are used everywhere, and the tools could allow you to spoof coins, or even change settings on the acceptor. For this elegant hack, all you need is. The Mars - Conlux range of Dollar Bill Validator Acceptor is one of the most reliable in the industry. Many vending machines hold in excess of $50. Bill validator – the make and model may vary depending on the type installed on the machine, but either a dbv, wba or mei cashflow acceptor will be present. It mounts on either the existing four mounting studs located in the amusement machine or on the mounting bracket provided in various mounting kits. Claimed for 50 Free Spins GENIE. Acceptor. The ICT L70 bill acceptor combines improved bill-sensing technology with lightweight and durable plastic construction. $136. Pin 5: +12 volts DC power. Validators also come in different voltages and front masks or the front nose piece of the validator. com manufacture gambling machine cheating products designed to demonstrate vulnerabilities to gambling machine owners. Then quickly, before the item dispenses, hold up on the gate to prevent the item from falling. Handheld TV Manuals. This means four signals for a dollar, 20 signals for a (pre-2008) $5 bill, etc. . Watch on. Bill Acceptor Cash Dispenser (191 products available)MEI’s ZT Series Acceptors are a high-security, low maintenance acceptor designed for gaming machines. [Another Maker] notes that these readers actually need to receive occasional firmware updates to take into account new bill designs. First off, find a older vending machine, and insert your dollar bill as you normally would. Manualy (no codes) let’s see both methods. Make a coil of 3-4 turns of hookup wire. Install / connect the proper interface harness to. Bill Validator Device. 4861643191717. mechanical coin acceptor. As new machines only accept bills while removing machines that only take coins, criminals find other ways to exploit these machines. S. A/V Series ; BR Series (Recycler) L Series; Lockable Stacker Series ; LV77 Series; NBA Series; NE77 Series; NK Series; S Series; TK Series; XBA Series; Card Dispenser. It can be used for remote credit setting. 00-$150. Support; ICT Support Files and Download Tools. d gambling machine bill acceptor hack manual This product has just been updated for a total of 5 different methods that work on the MOST popular current bill acceptors and we include links to web sites that show the exact models of bill acceptors. bill acceptor hack token acceptor bill acceptor. 1 Product Overview The Pyramid Technologies, Inc. Customers vending machine bill acceptors are in the form of a supermarket bill acceptor, or a other. i am trying to make a coin dispenser with a bill acceptor so that when i put in $5 it dispenses one coin and with $20 it dispenses 5 coins. 2 Escrow BillSlot machine bill validator hack. Pin 5: +12 volts DC power. There’s no doubt about it, gambling means big. Bill Validator Device. Bill validator cleaning card · cashflow bezel for igt s. This video demonstrates a way to hack a vending machine for change. With this method, the slot would think it is getting a $100 bill while it was accepting only a $1 bill. . 00 $235. 00 $235. 2023 Taiwan Itl Bv30 Bill Acceptor New Bv20 Up To New Bv30 For Game Board Play , Find Complete Details about 2023 Taiwan Itl Bv30 Bill Acceptor New Bv20 Up To New Bv30 For Game Board Play,Bill Acceptor,Bv20,Bv30 from Coin Operated Games Supplier or Manufacturer-ARC one Co. Cheat slot machine bill acceptor Cheat […]A bill of exchange must be in writing. Chat now. Our product categories include jackpotter, emptier, bill accepter beater,. Coinco Mag Pro dollar bill acceptor / validator model # MAG50B / MAG30B, one of the most dependable and reliable bill validators on the market. There are two ways to hack a vending machine: 1. ICT has fully updated our bill validators and the productions after Feb. There was a hack to make $5 bills get credited as $100 bills. etc communication interface. These devices use a protocol called ccTalk to let the system know. •The Coinco Vantage VX63B45US00 MDB bill acceptor is a 34 VDC model that can be mounted as upstack or downstack, with four-way acceptance of 1, 5, 10, and 20 U. scroll DOWN and choose "update" folder. Vending machine can also be in the form of a supermarket bill acceptor, as well as a type of bill acceptor. You can just plug in the replacement. Fraudsters used that access to send emails to initiate a series of wire transfers out of Capten’s account at Banco Santander (“Santander”). National Vendors Billmate 1 Cigarette Machine Price Update Information Lutech Currency Partner Price Update to $12. Delving into it a bit more, the acceptor — set up with a DIP switches on the side — turns bills into emulated coin inputs. (Please contact ICT local distributors/branches. This is the best bill acceptor that can accept over 50 countries currencies. When one game is played, the second green runway light also comes on. monitor the network for OPI frames 3. Handheld TV Manuals. $279. Four Digit Display Bill Acceptor/coin Operated Timer , Find Complete Details about Four Digit Display Bill Acceptor/coin Operated Timer,Coin Acceptor from Coin Operated Games Supplier or Manufacturer-Shanghai Huobei Electronics Technology Co. $199. With this method, the slot would think it is getting a $100 bill while it was accepting only a $1. Let us look at some common troubleshooting steps to help fix note jams. ino. In order to prevent GP58-CR date/setting issue, firmware version before (includes) “GP0XXXXMQ (98DA)” must update it to the latest firmware version “GP0XXXXN0 (2686)”. Once you have entered it, you can select which ever item you want. There was a hack to make $5 bills get credited as $100 bills. Simply wire to your meters and accept $1, $5, $10 bills in addition to the coins that you have accepted in the past. As the machine attempts to pull in the bill, it gets stuck due to the tape’s adhesive properties. November 13, 2022, 09:11:30 am ». Installing the Bill Acceptor 1. For this reason, many Western businesses are turning to Chinese wholesale providers of the essential business products that they - and their customers -. Or, it could accept foreign currency in place of local cash. It was composed of two separate components, the APF-M1000 game system, and an add on docking bay with full sized typewriter keyboard and tape drive. By doing so, the machine. 40 . The Bill Validator connection is located inside the game's backbox. This is a little device that is wrapped around a bill to fool the slot machine into thinking it is accepting a $100 bill when. Whether examining the source codes or actually ordering a slots machine to reverse hack it, whatever the casinos introduce to strengthen their security, the cheaters. 00. Bill Acceptor Cash Dispenser (191 products available)Alibaba Commercial Service Equipment Financial Equipment Payment Kiosks Wholesale bill acceptor cash dispenser. Featuring the first in the industry water sealed bill path, the Vantage bill acceptor is the beginning of a new era, introducing new capabilities, such as 3 levels of anti cheat and. Select Search. Years ago we saw one of these bill. Price: $4. It looks at it and looks for watermarks and tell tale signs. 00 Add to cart; Sale! Anti alarm emp jammer schematic world wide for shippingBill validator device hack. Wow we are getting a lot of you doing google searches for phrases like slot machine bill validator cheat device and that sort of thing. How to get a vending machine to pay you for its goodies, instead of you paying for them. Slot techs – igt s+ bill validator not. Re-enable the track data transfer 2. Cheaters did not have to dabble in counterfeiting bills to hack a slot machine, which is the case for a bill validator sticker. Since Las. $399. Grab your EPROM reader and a copy of IDA Pro. There are two ways to hack a vending machine: 1. BILL ACCEPTOR BEATER This manual includes multiple methods that work on the most popular bill acceptors, validators, and changers. April 10, 2022. When people cheat and put a bill with a sticker on it into a slot machine, the machine recognizes the bill as being worth $100 instead of a smaller. 1. For this reason, many Western businesses are turning to Chinese wholesale providers of the essential business products that they - and their. deucecrown52. HDO1000 --> DHO1000 HDO4000 --> DHO4000. 4. This video is about the Flipper zero hacking device. Not sure if this is real or something that has transferred to the bill. If coin or bill acceptor is not working properly, there are two main reasons for that. Select Options. The TB-Series is the latest generation of banknote reader designed exclusively by TOPVME with the highest safety and acceptance rate of over 96%. Sort & Filter . Thanks, I try to avoid anything remotely resembling a hack and "stick with the program" but your approach would be greatly preferable that what I ended up doing. ; Flipper-IRDB Many IR dumps for various appliances. Once you have entered it, you can select which ever item you want. ICT a6-15scp-usd4-ii is a pulse/parallel bill acceptor. Bill acceptor programming MDB communication protocol bill validator bill acceptor Coin Acceptor bill acceptor hack bill acceptor wholesale manufacturers china. From $199. Bill validator represents a small device folded around the bill to trick the slot machine. for my small solar panel installation. Please select a product to check the available files, choosing among operating manuals and product sheets, firmware and software, datasets and drivers. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. lets get to 10,000 likes !!🔴🔴🔴will tape on a dollar hack work at the vending machine?? ️subscribe to nikki: ️hey want to buy. , Ltd. With + - buttons we select number of types of coins. Ple. Large vending machine bill acceptor, in the form of a supermarket bill acceptor, is one that can be used at a time and in the meant of. 00 / set. Manualy (no codes) let’s see both methods. Cheaters did not have to dabble in counterfeiting bills to hack a slot machine, which is the case for a bill validator sticker. Bill Validator Device A simple yet very effective slots cheat. 00 - $185. The bill validator device is a small device that is wrapped around a small bill 1, such as a $1 note, to trick a slot machine into accepting it as a larger denomination, such as a $100 bill. Box of 50 Dollar Bill Validator Cleaning Cards for vending machine bill acceptor. 07. If you need to use 12 volt DC bill acceptors, you will need to crimp/stuff new pins into the 9 pin connector at the appropriate locations. 0% On-time delivery rate. Bill Validator Stickers Cheaters did not have to counterfeit money in order to hack a slot machine. Once you have entered it, you can select which ever item you want. My-Flipper-Shits Free and open-source [BadUSB] payloads for Flipper Zero. The one I'm using sends the signal through a pulse stream, using one single pin to do it. Grey Laminated Bill Acceptor Door. . Bill Validator Device. Watch on Capital Vending Royal Vendors Merlin 2000 - programming overview UNLISTED - Capital Vending Royal Vendors Merlin 2000 - programming overview Watch on MEI bill. Very useful indeed. This system is. By doing so, the machine becomes vulnerable to manipulation, allowing the hacker to exploit its vulnerabilities and receive change without proper payment. Hack a Vending Machine in 3 Easy Steps. Call us 1-800-321-2311 Monday-Friday, 8 AM -. Specifications: Laminated Wooden Finished Cabinet. Rivet the two aluminum angles to. clone the track data and go shop for free or…. 99; Mars VN2501 VFM Retro Bezel $1 Bill Validator 110v / Will Buy Same Core Unit for $40. Back in 2001 a hacker hacked one of CryptoLogic's gaming servers. Can you believe some people used their light wands to magically snag jackpot wins? What made the MEI 2000 series bill acceptor a legend among amusement and vending operators? Watch this video to find out! I have an MK6 with a bill acceptor problem that is bugging me to death. jammerone. (PTI) XLC Series bill acceptors are designed for indoor useIct/top Bill Acceptor Model Tp70 L70 A6 Lx7 For Game Coin Machines And Fish Table Games Machine , Find Complete Details about Ict/top Bill Acceptor Model Tp70 L70 A6 Lx7 For Game Coin Machines And Fish Table Games Machine,Ict P70 Bill Acceptor,Ict Cable,Bill Acceptor Nv10 from Supplier or Manufacturer-Foshan Shunde District Hiwill. MEI / Mars MEI VN-2501 Bill Validator Acceptor Mars VN2501. Watch on. The bill acceptor does not work. There is a jammed bill in the device. 00. 1. L70-US600IA. 00. The machines generally do accept most bills, unless the watermarks are tampered. bill acceptor hack: Packaging Detail: wooden carton: Shanghai Xsheen Machine Electron Technology Co. Please consider us when making your next vending machine-related purchase at:Hackers Break Currency Validator To Pass Any Paper As Valid Euro 162. C o m 3 Printer o r Bill Validator C o m 4 Printer o r Bill Validator U S B 1 / 2 Printer o r Bill Validator V G A / D V I -D Video to Monitor L A N Internet(Remote Support) Our Single Screen Custom Boards are used for any of our skill games that require the use of only one screen. A bill validator trick can play the slot machine into thinking a $1 bill is $100. Narrow By . The bill acceptor bill box is full. 4. As explained in the video, a set of belts are used to pull the bill past an array of IR LEDs. You then have the opportunity to win more money, either through free spins, a minigame, or selecting. MP3 Docking Station Manuals. This is a little device that is wrapped around a bill to fool the slot machine into thinking it is accepting a $100 bill when in reality it is just accepting a humble $1. The BV20 is a bill acceptor/validator, same kind of device you can find in most vending machines worldwide. Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET. This is a little device that is wrapped around a bill to fool the slot machine into thinking it is accepting a $100 bill when in reality it is just accepting a humble $1. 1. There are two ways to hack a vending machine: 1. Robot Arm Projects. The 3341S has two dollar interface plugs. . 700 note cashbox. 14. Posted by Unknown Lamer on Wednesday October 30, 2013 @12:23PM from the teeny-tiny-security-hole dept. A bill validator trick can play the slot machine into thinking a $1 bill is $100. Add to compare. When the machine is powered up, the bottom lights on the bill acceptor is on. For some extra money, put a 5 or a 10 into the machine so that you can also collect the 'change'. org in category: Blog Marketing. MEI (Mars) AE2400 Series Bill Acceptor (Validator) Configuration Coupon. 97. The EBA-40 allows plug & play upgrade from the EBA-3x series, one of the most widely used bill validators in its class in Europe. Hit Blackjack or the 777 Jackpot so much your head will spin! The fun isn't just the slots though. With these acceptors, bills will need to be inserted face up. 353,151. This is an instructional video to be used as an aid for changing belts on a MEI / Mars VN and AE 2000 series dollar bill validat. We’ve all seen, and occasionally wrestled with, bill acceptors like the one [Another Maker] recently liberated from an. Jackpotters. 5. 00 - $195. It is considerably easier to simulate coin-in pulses than validator code pulses, and it is far easier still to just use tokens. ICT Protocol For RS232 Communication Specification ; 2. Dbv acceptors are present on igt s-plus machines. Using A Vending Machine Bill Acceptor With Arduino. There are two ways to hack a vending machine: 1. It can be difficult to secure readily available supplies of ict vending machine bill acceptor products in Western markets, which are being challenged by an array of factors from manufacturing to delivery logistics. Reverse Engineering. Once you have entered it, you can select which ever. Apple Card's Fine Print : The Rules & Restrictions You Need to Know Before Applying for Apple's New Credit Card. Even with Electric Devices the bill Validator tend to be the target. Note width: 67mm Note length: 156mm. Watch on. jammerone. Min Order: 1. When people first started to use mobile phones or cell phones as they are also known, there have been stories abound that by putting one of them close to a slot machine the signal emitted by that phone would in some way have an effect on a slot. This video demonstrates a way to hack a vending machine for change. Manualy (no codes) let’s see both methods. 11. Coin acceptor/dispenser Bill validator is another famous technique for tricking slot machines. I looked at a US$ 5 and US$ 20 bill under UV light - images attached. Shipping per piece: $33. CSD Series; CVD Series; Cashless. This tool is applied to a small paper bill such as $1. There is some wear…You can view all of our available harnesses online at: dip switch settings for the bill acceptor are as follows: 2, 4 & 8 are on. This video demonstrates a way to hack a vending machine for change. What bills accepted in slot machines . New. Pyramid Phoenix Thermal Printer w/ USB. The latest update is all about RFID and NFC, and how the Flipper Zero can interact with a variety of contactless protocols. These bill acceptors are found on many gambling machines at casinos, pubs, cruise ships, etc. Ict Tp70 Bv20 Ict Bill Acceptor L70 Bill Acceptor For Vending Machine , Find Complete Details about Ict Tp70 Bv20 Ict Bill Acceptor L70 Bill Acceptor For Vending Machine,Bill Acceptor For Vending Machine,Massage Chair Bill Acceptor,Bv20 Bill Acceptor from Coin Operated Games Supplier or Manufacturer-Guangzhou Tongwei Shizu Trading Co. The Flintstones Games online, free Online. TCN VENDING MACHINE- BILL ACCEPTOR CPI RVBill validator device hack. 75 - Information Using a Coin Changer Capital Vending Universal Payment Box System Updating firmware in Crane Merchant and Bev Max vending. No Deposit Bonus GENIE. Mars AE2451 (117 volt with a 300 capacity stacker)The Crane National Vendors 187 is a perfect solution for hospitals, cafeterias, warehouses, airports, shopping malls and other high-foot-traffic locations. All of this takes place in 2-3 seconds. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Min Order: 1 piece. Qty: $ 235. BillPro Series bill acceptors are self-contained units designed to work with MDB vendors. Add to compare. Buy Coinco. The BV20 is a bill acceptor/validator, same kind of device you can find in most vending machines worldwide. The date on which payment is made must be precise as well. EBA-40. 3. Pulse or RS 232 ,MDB. JCM WBA 11 Bill Validator. The methods will also work on bill acceptors found on vending machines, bill changers and automated betting machines. Bill-to-Bill, MFL, and C2 Validation Systems - Support Website 226. 0. Posted in classic hacks , Security Hacks Tagged. 1,3,5, 6 & 7 are off This bill acceptor has worked fine for many years in this machine, up until now. , Ltd. Rowe RBA-7 Validator and Kit designed to fit in a BC35 cabinet $1 only. 0 /5 · 1 reviews · "great supplier" Contact Supplier. Trailrunner7 writes "If espionage is the world's second-oldest profession, counterfeiting may be in the running to be third on that list. i would really appreciate it if someone can help me with this. Bill Validator Hack - downafiles. 07K subscribers Subscribe 169 66K views 7. 8 million jackpot, Sengel took the Nevada. If a MARS unit was in there, 9 pin square connector, the bill validator side MARS used the orange and brown wire for coin switch pulses. Series bill acceptor. VB-AUDIO Software / VBAN-Receptor allows listening to any VBAN Streams in any audio formats (1 to 8 channels). Just 3 seconds to receive the bills. 1 one dollar bill or five dollar bill 1 office business photocopier. Features high visibility green flashing LED lights to draw attention and increase. 0. Sorry, we have detected unusual traffic from your network. When an object is in blocking them, they will display 1. Rebuilt Bill Validators: When choosing a replacement bill validator it is sometimes easier to go back with the same one. After the unauthorized transfers were uncovered, and wire transfers reversed, Capten’s accounts lost approximately $190,000 to fraudsters. Jamaica Top Tp7op3b-jm55jil Bill Acceptor , Find Complete Details about Jamaica Top Tp7op3b-jm55jil Bill Acceptor,Tp70p3b,Top Tp7op3b-jm55jil Acceptor,Jamaica Acceptor from Coin Operated Games Supplier or Manufacturer-Guangzhou Yunqiaole Technology Co. 10 yrs CN Supplier . EMP Jammer 30cm range - 2 bill acceptor. Shareware Junction periodically updates pricing and software information of Serial Receptor v. This high acceptance rate helps vendors make more money by accepting bill in many conditions. New Coinco Vantage VX63B45US00 Bill Validator. When an object is in blocking them, they will display 1. Itl Bv50 Bill Acceptor With Cash Box For Pog And Life Of Luxury Games , Find Complete Details about Itl Bv50 Bill Acceptor With Cash Box For Pog And Life Of Luxury Games,Itl Bv50 Bill Acceptor With Cash Box For Pog And Life Of Luxury Games,Fish Game Bill Acceptor,Bill Acceptor Machine from Coin Operated Games Supplier or Manufacturer. When cheaters insert a bill with a sticker onto a slot machine, the validator identifies the bill as a $100 note instead of a smaller one. bills. ino","path":"examples/AcceptBills/AcceptBills. Once you have entered it, you can select which ever item you want. RSS Feed link. Bill Acceptor Hack. Computer Chip Replacement This could involve tampering with the bill acceptor mechanism, disabling the security sensors, or bypassing the coin dispenser mechanism. It always sounds like a good idea to throw a party. 447. ZT Series Acceptors combine ease of use and reliability to create a durable addition to your gaming machine. VIEWS. lets get to 10,000 likes !!🔴🔴🔴will tape on a dollar hack work at the vending machine?? ️subscribe to nikki: ️hey want to buy. Coinco Coinco MDB Harness # 407420. That was done by the player broadcasting a live video stream in from of the slot with their mobile device and then the person working out the pay-out and RNG sequence would then send to another phone in the slot cheaters pocket a text massage. The bill acceptor “grabs” the bill, scans it for validity, and sends a corresponding I/O signal to its output connector to record the transaction. $48. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Replacing defective dollar bill changer. Min. 99 Aristocrat MK7 Viridian Power Supply. It can hack infrared, NFC, Sub Ghz, and a bunch of other stuff.